Volume 118 · November 2004 · Number 1
The Supreme Court 2003 Term
IN MEMORIAM
Archibald Cox
Justice Stephen G. Breyer, Derek C. Bok, Clark Byse, Ken Gormley, Philip B Heymann, Charles J. Ogletree, Fred Wertheimer
FOREWORD
The Constitutionalization of Democratic Politics
Richard H. Pildes
COMMENT
Theology Scholarships, the Pledge of Allegiance, and Religious Liberty: Avoiding the Extremes but Missing the Liberty
Douglas Laycock
LEADING CASES
CONSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE
Separation of Powers — Executive Privilege: Cheney v. United States District Court.
State Sovereign Immunity — Congress's Enforcement Power Under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment: Tennessee v. Lane.
CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE
Fourth Amendment — Vehicular Searches: Thornton v. United States.
Fourth Amendment — Warrant Requirements: Groh v. Ramirez.
Fourth and Fifth Amendments — Stop-and-Identify Statutes: Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court.
Fifth Amendment — Testimonial Fruits: United States v. Patane.
Fifth Amendment — Two-Step Interrogation: Missouri v. Seibert.
Sixth Amendment — Witness Confrontation: Crawford v. Washington.
Sixth Amendment — Retroactivity of Ring: Schriro v. Summerlin.
Sixth Amendment — State Sentencing Guidelines: Blakely v. Washington.
EQUAL PROTECTION
Redistricting — Partisan Gerrymandering: Vieth v. Jubelirer.
FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION
Internet Pornography Restrictions — Child Online Protection Act: Ashcroft v. ACLU.
Campaign Finance — Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act: McConnell v. FEC.
SPENDING CLAUSE
Criminal Law — Necessary and Proper Clause: Sabri v. United States.
DIVERSITY JURISDICTION
Jurisdictional Requirements — Time of Filing Rule: Grupo Dataflux v. Atlas Global Group, L.P.
HABEAS CORPUS
Military Detention — Alien Detainees: Rasul v. Bush.
Military Detention — Citizens Identified as Enemy Combatants: Hamdi v. Rumsfeld.
Personal Jurisdiction — Habeas Venue: Rumsfeld v. Padilla.
STANDING
Prudential Standing — Rights of Noncustodial Parents: Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow.
AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT
Reverse Discrimination Claims: General Dynamics Land Systems, Inc. v. Cline.
ALIEN TORT STATUTE
Federal Jurisdiction and Federal Common Law: Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain.
ERISA
Preemption of State Tort Law: Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila.
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITIES ACT
Retroactive Application: Republic of Austria v. Altmann.
FOREIGN TRADE ANTITRUST IMPROVEMENT ACT
Foreign Antitrust Liability: F. Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd. v. Empagran S.A.
TAX INJUNCTION ACT
Constitutional Challenges to State Tax Systems: Hibbs v. Winn.
STATISTICS
The Statistics
Nine Justices, Ten Years: A Statistical Retrospective
RECENT PUBLICATIONS
Recent Publications

